Effect of temperature on defects in homoepitaxial single crystal diamond by MPCVD
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摘要:
利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)法在含有缺陷的单晶金刚石种晶上进行同质外延生长实验,在其他沉积参数保持相同的情况下,研究温度对生长的单晶金刚石缺陷的影响。通过发射光谱、拉曼光谱以及SEM对单晶金刚石进行表征。实验结果表明:单晶金刚石温度越高,金刚石表面的等离子体发射光谱中的谱线强度比值I(C2)/I(Hα)也越高;而电子温度越低,等离子体中粒子间的碰撞更加剧烈。在740℃沉积时,单晶金刚石表面会在同质外延生长后出现从缺陷处贯穿的裂痕;在780和820℃沉积时,单晶金刚石表面缺陷有被抑制和覆盖的趋势,缺陷面积减小;而在860℃沉积时,缺陷面积扩大且凸起更为明显。因此,在适宜温度下生长的单晶金刚石质量较好,金刚石特征峰偏移小、应力较小;温度过高或不足,金刚石特征峰向低波数偏移程度较大,压应力较大。
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关键词:
- 微波等离子体化学气相沉积 /
- 发射光谱 /
- 单晶金刚石 /
- 缺陷
Abstract:Homogeneous epitaxial growth experiments were performed by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) on seeds of single crystal diamonds with defects. The effects of temperature on such defects were studied under the same depositing parameters. The diamonds were characterized by emission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and SEM. Results show that the higher the diamond temperature is, the higher the spectral intensity ratio I(C2)/I(Hα) in the plasma emission spectrum of the diamond surface is, and that as the electron temperature decreases, the collision between particles in the plasma become more intense. When deposited at 740℃, there appear surface cracks running through defects after homoepitaxial growth. At 780 and 820℃, the defects are inhibited and covered, whose area decreases. At 860℃, the defect area is enlarged and the protrusion is more obvious. In conclusion, the single crystal diamond grown at medium temperature has better quality, such as smaller offset of diamond characteristic peak and smaller stress. Otherwise, the peak is obviously shifted to low wave number, and the tensile stress is larger.
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