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B2O3含量对SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O系陶瓷结合剂结构与性能的影响

王照 徐三魁 黄威 徐天兵 韩平 闫国进 陈兆奇 吴坦洋

王照, 徐三魁, 黄威, 徐天兵, 韩平, 闫国进, 陈兆奇, 吴坦洋. B2O3含量对SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O系陶瓷结合剂结构与性能的影响[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(5): 552-559. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0041
引用本文: 王照, 徐三魁, 黄威, 徐天兵, 韩平, 闫国进, 陈兆奇, 吴坦洋. B2O3含量对SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O系陶瓷结合剂结构与性能的影响[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(5): 552-559. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0041
WANG Zhao, XU Sankui, HUANG Wei, XU Tianbing, HAN Ping, YAN Guojin, CHEN Zhaoqi, WU Tanyang. Effect of B2O3 content on the structure and properties of SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O system ceramic binder[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(5): 552-559. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0041
Citation: WANG Zhao, XU Sankui, HUANG Wei, XU Tianbing, HAN Ping, YAN Guojin, CHEN Zhaoqi, WU Tanyang. Effect of B2O3 content on the structure and properties of SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O system ceramic binder[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(5): 552-559. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0041

B2O3含量对SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O系陶瓷结合剂结构与性能的影响

doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0041
基金项目: 河南省重点科技攻关项目(212102210463);连云港市花果山英才计划资助项目(2021102085168)。
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    徐三魁,男,1967年生,教授、硕士生导师。主要研究方向:超细功能材料。E-mail:sankui_xu@haut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TG74; TH145

Effect of B2O3 content on the structure and properties of SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O system ceramic binder

  • 摘要: 制备不同B2O3含量的SiO2–B2O3–Al2O3–Na2O系玻璃试样和陶瓷结合剂试样,利用电子多功能实验机、扫描电镜、显微硬度仪、平面流淌法、热膨胀系数测试仪等分别测试不同玻璃试样的密度和显微硬度,陶瓷结合剂试样的抗折强度、微观形貌和热膨胀系数等,并用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对陶瓷结合剂的结构和成分变化进行分析。结果表明:将B2O3引入陶瓷结合剂中可有效降低其烧结温度,提高其热稳定性并调节其热膨胀系数等。在陶瓷结合剂中加入摩尔分数为15%的B2O3时,其样条抗折强度最高为78.11 MPa,密度和硬度最高分别为2.45 g/cm3和856 MPa,且该陶瓷结合剂的热膨胀系数与金刚石最匹配。X射线衍射分析结果表明陶瓷结合剂是典型的玻璃相结构,且对磨料有良好的包覆效果。

     

  • 图  1  不同B2O3含量陶瓷结合剂的红外吸收光谱

    Figure  1.  Infrared absorption spectra of ceramic binders with different B2O3 contents

    图  2  5组陶瓷结合剂试样的XRD图谱

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns of 5 groups of ceramic binder samples

    图  3  不同B2O3摩尔分数的陶瓷结合剂的耐火度和流动性

    Figure  3.  Refractoriness and fluidity of ceramic binder with different B2O3 mole fractions

    图  4  5组陶瓷结合剂在不同烧结温度下的抗折强度变化

    Figure  4.  Changes of bending strength of five groups of ceramic binders at different sintering temperatures

    图  5  不同B2O3摩尔分数的玻璃的密度和显微硬度

    Figure  5.  Density and microhardness of glass with different B2O3 mole fractions

    图  6  不同B2O3摩尔分数的陶瓷结合剂的热膨胀系数

    Figure  6.  Thermal expansion coefficients of ceramic binders with different B2O3 mole fractions

    图  7  陶瓷结合剂烧结试样断口扫描形貌

    Figure  7.  SEM fracture morphology of sintered samples of ceramic binders

    表  1  陶瓷结合剂化学组成

    Table  1.   Chemical compositions of ceramic binder

    试样摩尔分数 x / %
    SiO2B2O3Al2O3Na2O
    1#750520
    2#687520
    3#6015520
    4#5520520
    5#4827520
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  陶瓷结合剂原料质量分数

    Table  2.   Mass fractions of ceramic binder raw materials

    试样质量分数 ω / %
    SiO2H3BO3Al2O3Na2CO3
    1#63.1507.1429.71
    2#53.9011.426.7227.96
    3#44.5722.936.3026.20
    4#39.3029.426.0725.21
    5#32.5837.725.7623.94
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  硼硅酸盐玻璃常见的红外吸收光谱特征振动[15]

    Table  3.   Characteristic vibrations of borosilicate glass infrared absorption spectra[15]

    波数 υ / (cm−1)对应的特征振动归属
    460Si—O—Si弯曲振动峰
    700[BO3]弯曲振动峰
    770O—Si—O伸缩振动峰
    940~1 080[BO4]反对称伸缩振动峰
    1 020~1 060Si—O—Si反对称伸缩振动峰
    1 400[BO3]反对称伸缩振动峰
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-12
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-13
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-10

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