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多元纳米颗粒强化WC–青铜基金刚石钻头胎体材料

常思 刘宝昌 戴文昊 涅斯科罗姆尼赫·维亚切斯拉夫 佩特涅夫·帕维尔 波波娃·玛丽娜

常思, 刘宝昌, 戴文昊, 涅斯科罗姆尼赫·维亚切斯拉夫, 佩特涅夫·帕维尔, 波波娃·玛丽娜. 多元纳米颗粒强化WC–青铜基金刚石钻头胎体材料[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(3): 317-324. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2021.3003
引用本文: 常思, 刘宝昌, 戴文昊, 涅斯科罗姆尼赫·维亚切斯拉夫, 佩特涅夫·帕维尔, 波波娃·玛丽娜. 多元纳米颗粒强化WC–青铜基金刚石钻头胎体材料[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(3): 317-324. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2021.3003
CHANG Si, LIU Baochang, DAI Wenhao, NESKOROMNYKH Viacheslav, PETENEV Pavel, POPOVA Marina. Properties of WC-bronze based matrix material for diamond bit reinforced by multielement nanoparticles[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(3): 317-324. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2021.3003
Citation: CHANG Si, LIU Baochang, DAI Wenhao, NESKOROMNYKH Viacheslav, PETENEV Pavel, POPOVA Marina. Properties of WC-bronze based matrix material for diamond bit reinforced by multielement nanoparticles[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(3): 317-324. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2021.3003

多元纳米颗粒强化WC–青铜基金刚石钻头胎体材料

doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2021.3003
详细信息
    作者简介:

    常思:

    通讯作者:

    刘宝昌,男,1975年生,教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向:钻探用超硬复合材料及钻头等。E-mail:liubc@jlu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TG74

Properties of WC-bronze based matrix material for diamond bit reinforced by multielement nanoparticles

  • 摘要: 为提高孕镶金刚石钻头胎体性能,使其更好地满足钻探需求,向WC–青铜基胎体材料中加入纳米NbC和纳米WC颗粒,研究其对胎体力学性能、微观结构的影响。利用配方均匀设计法、回归分析和规划求解得到纳米颗粒的最优添加量,并烧制钻头开展室内钻进试验。结果表明:加入纳米NbC和纳米WC后,WC–青铜基胎体材料的硬度和抗弯强度最高提高25.23%和5.73%;含金刚石的胎体材料的耐磨性明显增强,其磨耗比最高升高57.4%;金刚石与胎体之间结合得更加紧密。纳米颗粒强化后的孕镶金刚石钻头的机械钻速提高19.63%,单位进尺工作层消耗减少32.84%,说明纳米颗粒能强化孕镶金刚石钻头,提高其钻进效率,并延长钻头寿命。

     

  • 图  1  磨耗比试验示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of wear ratio test

    图  2  含金刚石的胎体材料试样的机械性能

    Figure  2.  Mechanical properties of the diamond containing composite samples

    图  3  试样的XRD测试结果

    Figure  3.  XRD test results of the sample

    图  4  含金刚石的胎体材料试样的断口形貌

    Figure  4.  Fracture morphology of diamond containing composite samples

    表  1  原始胎体配方成分

    Table  1.   Compositions of initial matrix

    组分质量分数 ω / %
    WC 55
    锡青铜 35
    Ni 5
    Mn 5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  纳米颗粒参数

    Table  2.   Nanoparticle parameters

    名称平均粒径 d / nm纯度
    ω0 / %
    密度 ρ / (g·cm−3)颜色
    纳米NbC80>99.97.6黑褐色
    纳米WC80>99.915.5黑色 
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  有约束的配方均匀设计

    Table  3.   Limited formula uniform design

    编号16c1c2$ {c}_{1}^{\mathrm{*}} $$ {c}_{2}^{\mathrm{*}} $
    1170.050.650.9040.976
    2230.150.250.9080.971
    33100.250.950.9120.979
    4460.350.550.9160.975
    5520.450.150.9200.970
    6690.550.850.9240.978
    7750.650.450.9270.973
    8810.750.050.9310.969
    9980.850.750.9350.977
    101040.950.350.9390.972
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  胎体配方

    Table  4.   Matrix formula

    编号x1 / %x2 / %x3 / %
    14.52.093.5
    24.32.493.3
    34.12.893.1
    43.92.194.0
    53.72.693.7
    63.53.093.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  胎体试样的名称、成分

    Table  5.   Name and composition of matrix samples

    编号质量分数 ω1 / %
    纳米NbC纳米WC胎体
    S0 0 0 100.0
    S1 4.5 2.0 93.5
    S2 4.3 2.4 93.3
    S3 4.1 2.8 93.1
    S4 3.9 2.1
    94.0
    S5 3.7 2.6 93.7
    S6 3.5 3.0 93.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  胎体试样的机械性能

    Table  6.   Mechanical properties of matrix samples

    编号硬度 HRC抗弯强度 σ / MPa
    S030.04860.52
    S132.59758.59
    S234.56864.34
    S335.71909.87
    S435.50682.47
    S537.12742.43
    S637.62733.66
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  含金刚石的胎体材料试样名称、成分

    Table  7.   Name and composition of the matrix material sample containing diamond

    编号质量分数 ω2 / %
    纳米NbC纳米WC胎体
    SD000100.0
    SD13.02.095.0
    SD25.03.092.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  钻头结构参数

    Table  8.   Structural parameters of bits

    名称 数值
    外径 D1 / mm 60.0
    内径 D2 / mm 41.5
    工作层高 h1 / mm 6.0
    非工作层高 h2 / mm 6.0
    水口高 h3 / mm 8.0
    水口宽 b1 /mm 6.0
    水口数 n 6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  钻进试验数据表

    Table  9.   Drilling experiment data

    钻头类型钻进
    进尺
    l / mm
    钻进
    时间
    t / min
    机械
    钻速
    v / (mm·s−1)
    工作层
    磨损
    d / mm
    单位进尺
    工作层消耗
    d0 / (mm·m−1)
    传统钻头1 06010.821.630.500.472
    强化钻头1 20010.281.950.380.317
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-09
  • 录用日期:  2022-02-14
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-13

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