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多线摇摆往复式线锯切割蓝宝石法向力试验研究

刘亿圣 黄辉 王兰青 廖信江

刘亿圣, 黄辉, 王兰青, 廖信江. 多线摇摆往复式线锯切割蓝宝石法向力试验研究[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2024, 44(2): 143-150. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2023.0039
引用本文: 刘亿圣, 黄辉, 王兰青, 廖信江. 多线摇摆往复式线锯切割蓝宝石法向力试验研究[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2024, 44(2): 143-150. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2023.0039
LIU Yisheng, HUANG Hui, WANG Lanqing, LIAO Xinjiang. Experimental study on normal force of cutting sapphire with multi-wire swing reciprocating wire saw[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2024, 44(2): 143-150. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2023.0039
Citation: LIU Yisheng, HUANG Hui, WANG Lanqing, LIAO Xinjiang. Experimental study on normal force of cutting sapphire with multi-wire swing reciprocating wire saw[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2024, 44(2): 143-150. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2023.0039

多线摇摆往复式线锯切割蓝宝石法向力试验研究

doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2023.0039
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U22A20198);福建省自然科学基金(2022J05059);教育部创新团队滚动计划(IRT_17R41);福建省智能制造科技经济融合服务平台。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘亿圣,男,1997年生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:智能制造与精密加工。E-mail:liuyishengcn@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    廖信江,男,1991年生,博士,讲师,硕士生导师。主要研究方向:金刚石钎焊反应、润湿机理研究;钎焊金刚石磨粒工具的研发。E-mail:xinjiangliao@sina.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH140; TH145; TH162; TG58

Experimental study on normal force of cutting sapphire with multi-wire swing reciprocating wire saw

  • 摘要:

    多线摇摆往复式线锯切割加工是目前将蓝宝石晶棒切割成晶圆衬底的主要加工方法,加工过程中法向切割力是反映加工过程稳定性的重要指标。测量了多线摇摆往复式线锯切割蓝宝石晶棒过程中产生的法向力Fn,跟踪了晶棒不同位置和不同切割深度下法向力的变化规律,以法向力变化幅值ΔFn为指标,探究各种工艺参数对加工过程稳定性的影响。试验结果表明:法向力Fn与线锯的往复运动、工件的摇摆运动有明确的对应关系,晶棒前端的ΔFn与中后端的有明显的不同。线速度vs、最大摇摆角度θmax、单片耗线量Md、张紧力Fw、总切割时间T等工艺参数对ΔFn有着不同的影响。ΔFn的波动程度与线锯磨损有着密切的关系。

     

  • 图  1  多线摆动往复切割工艺装置

    Figure  1.  Multi-line swing reciprocating cutting process set-up

    图  2  不同位置测力示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic of force measurement at different positions

    图  3  不同切割深度的锯切力测量

    Figure  3.  Measurement of sawing force at different cutting depths

    图  4  典型力信号随时间变化图像

    Figure  4.  Typical force signals during sapphire slicing

    图  5  典型力信号图像(60~70 s)

    Figure  5.  Typical force signal in the time range of 60~70 s

    图  6  晶棒不同位置测力区域对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  6.  The influence of the wire net position on the Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  7  线速度对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  7.  The influence of the speed of wire saw on Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  8  最大摇摆角度对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  8.  The influence of maximum swing angle on Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  9  单片耗线量对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  9.  The influence of single piece wire consumption on Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  10  张紧力对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  10.  The influence of tensioning force on Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  11  总切割时间对Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $的影响

    Figure  11.  The influence of total cutting time on Δ$ {F}_{\mathrm{n}} $

    图  12  切割前后线锯的微观形貌

    Figure  12.  The microscopic appearance of the wire saw before and after cutting

    表  1  工艺参数

    Table  1.   Technological parameter

    试验
    序号
    线锯稳定切割
    速度 Vs/(m·s−1
    最大摇摆
    角度
    θmax/ (°)
    张紧力
    Fw
    /N
    单片耗
    线量Md
    /(m·wafer−1)
    总切割时间
    T/min
    1 25 10 45 18.9 360
    2 25 10 45 15.8 360
    3 25 10 45 12.6 360
    4 25 10 45 18.9 540
    5 25 5 45 18.9 540
    6 25 0 45 18.9 540
    7 25 10 40 18.9 540
    8 25 10 35 18.9 540
    9 20 10 45 18.9 540
    10 15 10 45 18.9 540
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-24
  • 修回日期:  2023-06-24
  • 录用日期:  2023-06-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-11-06
  • 刊出日期:  2024-04-01

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